空气中心 and Aquatic Resources Engineering and 科学(caar)

空气中心 and Aquatic Resources Engineering and 科学(caar)

Addressing Complex Environmental Challenges

空气与水资源工程与科学中心(CAARES)旨在为空气和水的质量管理提供更好、更完整的科学依据. We strive to understand the sources, transport and chemistry that give rise to exposure to pollutants, 它们对健康和福利的潜在影响以及减少或消除这些影响的方法.

CAARES brings together world-class expertise, focusing on air and water sensing, 抽样, physical and chemical analysis, 命运和输运模型以及计算流体动力学在空气和水污染问题中的应用.

除了, we are developing new monitoring, 建模, 测量和流量管理工具可以为州和联邦监管机构提供关键信息,有助于改善环境质量.

最近的研究

空气污染

大气中污染物的存在会产生各种各样的不利影响, 包括:

  • Increased mortality and morbidity in the public.
  • Deterioration of buildings and monuments.
  • Acidification of lakes and rivers.
  • Forest and crop damage.

呆在室内无法避免大气污染物对健康的不利影响, since ambient air is transported indoors along with its pollutants, and indoor sources can add to the problem. Although we have substantially improved ambient air quality over the past 30 years, a number of problems attributed to air pollution remain. 最近的研究发现,颗粒浓度的变化与死亡率增加之间存在很强的相关性. Additionally, there has been a sharp rise in childhood asthma.

Great Lakes Fish Monitoring and Surveillance Program

这个程序, a revision of a program started in the 1970s, monitors fish contaminants in the Great Lakes. We have simplified the 抽样, 并进一步强调识别可能对五大湖构成威胁的新出现的污染物.

Clarkson has operated this program since 2005. 我们通过开发有效的样品处理和分析程序,使遗留污染物测量现代化. Improvements include:

  • Lowering detection limits.
  • Adding additional chemicals to the analyte list.
  • Scanning for and identifying emerging contaminants.
  • Including the routine analyses of fish eggs.

我们通过与其他联邦机构的实验室建立工作关系,加强了这个项目, states and countries.

esball国际平台客户端caar

Learn more about our research center's efforts and collaborations:

合作伙伴

CAARES与锡拉丘兹环境与能源系统卓越中心以及其他机构进行互动, such as Cornell University, the University of Rochester, SUNY ESF and SUNY Albany. While each institution has its own research mission, there are important intersections we can use to build an integrated, state-wide research center focused on air quality issues.

By enhancing already-existing capabilities and forging active collaborative alliances, 我们为在竞争激烈的经济环境中管理室内和室外空气质量提供重要的新信息和创新的新方法.

CAARES Equipment and Facilities

CAARES has analytical facilities that house a number of major instruments, as well as laboratory space specifically designed to support research. 主要的仪器类型是液相色谱-质谱(LC-MS)系统, 包括用于目标分析的三重四轴和用于全扫描非目标分析的QToF, and a multiple gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) system, 包括一个4-D气相色谱仪/高分辨率质谱仪和一个电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)系统.

CAARES还拥有用于气溶胶研究的各种仪器和设施, including particle spectrometers (TSI APS, TSI smp, TSI fmp, DMT UHSAS and DMT FM-100), aerosol generators (nebulizers, electrospray and a dust feeder), low-cost mesh networked sensors (PM and gas) and an aerosol wind tunnel.

功能

A Thermo Electron ICP-MS XSeries II system is available. Innovative Infinity ion lens optics, based on a hexapole design with chicane ion deflectors, provide the lowest background specification of any quadrupole ICP-MS. This system has been used extensively to analyze air filters, soils and sediments and biological samples.

质量浓度在我们的温度和湿度控制的1000级洁净室中使用赛多利斯MC5微天平进行重量测量. 我们持续监测温度和相对湿度,以确保符合40 CFR第50部分附录L的要求,在暴露于环境气溶胶之前和之后对过滤器进行24小时平衡.

我们的SciEx X500B QTOF高分辨率四极杆飞行时间(QTOF)系统为可疑筛查和非靶向分析提供全扫描数据.

Thermo Vanquish LC与配备电喷雾电离(ESI)源的Thermo Altis三重四极杆质谱仪耦合,用于PFAS的认证和非认证分析.

最先进的, hepa过滤气溶胶风洞,横截面为3英尺乘4英尺,测试风速范围为0.5 to 15 m/s is available for CAARES researchers and external collaborators. 该隧道配备了一种新型的移动气溶胶喷射系统和气溶胶传感器阵列,以确保整个隧道横截面上的气溶胶浓度均匀.

传统的

我们有许多传统的GC-MS系统,具有各种样品导入入口, 包括顶空分析和SUMMA罐和Tenax捕集器的富集系统.

Multidimensional Gas Chromatography

Our latest addition is a LECO Pegasus 4D GCxGC-TOFMS. 这个最先进的系统结合了全面的气相色谱法和Pegasus HT TOFMS的精确质量分辨率. 该仪器用于分析复杂样品,主要用于新出现的污染物.

Xevo TQ-XS with APGC

Xevo TQ-XS APGC能够实现超痕量水平的检测限,从而符合法规限制,并且能够注入更少的样品基质, reducing the effects of contamination.

无机

Before samples can be analyzed, they need to be acid digested. 我们已经获得了一个CEM MARSXpress,可以产生高达260°C的温度和500 psi的压力,用于快速样品消化,一次处理多达40个样品.

有机

我们的DIONEX ASE300加速溶剂萃取系统制备用于处理的有机样品. This unit uses elevated temperature and pressure, 使用比传统索氏萃取系统小得多的溶剂,可以快速提取样品.

该实验室还拥有流体管理系统(FMS) PowerPrep SPE自动化一步萃取和浓缩系统和自动化凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)系统,可同时处理多个样品.

汞分析

Our mercury analysis laboratory can analyze solids, water and biota for total mercury.

教职员工

Many faculty from different departments collaborate with CAARES. 除了, we work closely with the Institute for a Sustainable Environment, where we also have faculty appointed.

Meet Our 教职员工